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Tips For Growing Tropical Plants Houston Residents Need To Know

By Olivia Cross


Native to warmer, sunnier climates tropical plants are lush, colorful, and possess an exotic appeal. Most can safely be grown inside even in the coldest places as long as they receive the necessary care. Before starting to grow tropical plants Houston TX growers should make sure they know what is needed to keep these plants thriving.

If a plant is to reach its optimal growth potential, it is important to ensure that it is potted properly. There must be enough room for the roots to expand, and for thorough drainage. Pots of any material are suitable but they must have holes in the bottom and be the right size for the plant. Before potting the plant, its roots should be clipped if they are too long, and a thin layer of mesh, topped with gravel should be put in the pot. The best soil contains equal parts of vermiculite or perlite, peat, and sand.

The amount of sunlight required varies between 8 and 16 hours each day and depends on the particular species. Most need full sun, and are best placed in a window facing south. Varieties which can fare well with part-sun can usually be put in west or east facing windows. Fluorescent lighting can also help meet this requirement in rooms with not enough light.

The amount of water a plant needs depends on several factors such as its type, size, pot size, soil type, temperature, and humidity. Many only need watering once per week. If the soil feels dry to the touch, this usually indicates that it is time to water the plant. Water should be poured evenly around in such a way that all the soil is saturated.

Cold temperatures can be lethal to tropical plants, so it's imperative to make sure they are kept indoors where they should be comfortable at the regular room temperatures which range from 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The should not be placed near the drying heat of hot air vents, nor near any door or window that lets in a cold draft.

The right fertilizer can do wonders for the growth of a plant, resulting in a lush, green foliage and optimal development. However if the wrong type is used or it is administered incorrectly it can kill it. A balanced blend of essential potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus, with added magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, and manganese is recommended, provided directions for preparation and use are followed carefully.

Pruning is not always needed by most tropical species, but sometimes it has to be done if they are showing signs of illness. The most common issue with some tropicals is dying stems and falling leaves, which can indicate that the foliage is simply too large for the root system. Once this is thinned out, the roots can adequately nourish the foliage.

People who raise tropical fruit trees may just be lucky enough to grow some fruits. If this is to happen, one must make sure the tree has all it needs for the optimal health needed to produced fruit, this normally includes a large pot, sufficient sun exposure, and for some species, another tree for cross-pollination.




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