There are numerous procedures that go into manufacturing various goods. Blow molding is among those and is meant to produce hollow parts using plastic materials. Generally, there are three kinds done in this process: injection stretch, injection, extrusion.
The procedure starts with plastic being melted. This is then formed into a parison or preform. The latter refers to that which applies to injection stretch and injection practices. The parison is a plastic, tube-shaped piece that has a hole at the end in which compressed air is designed to pass through. This clamps to the mold and air is then blown inside. Pressure from the air is enough to push the plastic out to fit the mold. After being cooled and hardening, the mold opens and is then ejected.
William Kopitke and Enoch Ferngren are credited as the first to have used this process. The concept behind the technique is nothing new and is based off glassblowing. The two men built a blow-molding device and in the later half of the 1930s, sold it to the Hartford Empire Company. This move would lead to the eventual popularity of the process commercially.
Because of the limitations of number and variety in products, this practice did not become more popular until later. Once the production rates and variety increased, so did the number of goods created. In the US soft-drink industry, the amount of plastic bottles made went from zero during the late 1970s to approximately ten billion in 1999. Nowadays, even more of these products are blown and the number is only expected to increase more.
More than one typology is associated with the practice. EBM, or the extrusion process, relates to the plastic that is melted and then extruded in tubes that hollow it. The process might be considered continuous or intermittent. The types of goods produced through this method: automotive ducting, shampoo bottles, polyethylene hollow products, milk bottles, watering cans and more.
The injection process, also referred to as IBM, is used in production of plastic goods in bulk and hollow glass. During this procedure, polymer is directly injection molded onto core pins. The pins are rotated to a station for the steps of inflation and cooling. The process is actually the least common of the three types. When it comes to injection stretch, the main techniques: single and two-stage processes.
There are disadvantages and advantages associated with the three different types of molding. Likewise, these are employed for the manufacturing of different parts. The practice, as a whole, has become more common and is employed in numerous industries of today.
The procedure starts with plastic being melted. This is then formed into a parison or preform. The latter refers to that which applies to injection stretch and injection practices. The parison is a plastic, tube-shaped piece that has a hole at the end in which compressed air is designed to pass through. This clamps to the mold and air is then blown inside. Pressure from the air is enough to push the plastic out to fit the mold. After being cooled and hardening, the mold opens and is then ejected.
William Kopitke and Enoch Ferngren are credited as the first to have used this process. The concept behind the technique is nothing new and is based off glassblowing. The two men built a blow-molding device and in the later half of the 1930s, sold it to the Hartford Empire Company. This move would lead to the eventual popularity of the process commercially.
Because of the limitations of number and variety in products, this practice did not become more popular until later. Once the production rates and variety increased, so did the number of goods created. In the US soft-drink industry, the amount of plastic bottles made went from zero during the late 1970s to approximately ten billion in 1999. Nowadays, even more of these products are blown and the number is only expected to increase more.
More than one typology is associated with the practice. EBM, or the extrusion process, relates to the plastic that is melted and then extruded in tubes that hollow it. The process might be considered continuous or intermittent. The types of goods produced through this method: automotive ducting, shampoo bottles, polyethylene hollow products, milk bottles, watering cans and more.
The injection process, also referred to as IBM, is used in production of plastic goods in bulk and hollow glass. During this procedure, polymer is directly injection molded onto core pins. The pins are rotated to a station for the steps of inflation and cooling. The process is actually the least common of the three types. When it comes to injection stretch, the main techniques: single and two-stage processes.
There are disadvantages and advantages associated with the three different types of molding. Likewise, these are employed for the manufacturing of different parts. The practice, as a whole, has become more common and is employed in numerous industries of today.
About the Author:
Genevive B. Mata has taught plastics molding techniques for over 15 years. He specializes in injection molding and thermoforming. If you are interested in learning more about eco plastic solutions then he recommends you visit his friends at PTM: Custom Plastics Injection Molding Company.
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